Quick answer
Buying keeps all of the bill savings and adds value to your home, but Florida homeowners lost the 30% federal credit for systems finished after 2025. A lease costs nothing upfront, and the leasing company can still claim a business credit, but it locks you into a 20 to 25 year contract, often with yearly price increases, and complicates selling your home.
What's the difference between leasing and buying solar?
| Buy (cash or loan) | Lease | |
|---|---|---|
| Upfront cost | Full price, or a loan | Usually nothing |
| Who owns the panels | You | The leasing company |
| Federal tax credit | None for systems finished after 2025 | The company may claim one and pass some on |
| Bill savings | All yours | Your savings minus the lease payment |
| Maintenance | Your cost after warranties | Usually the company's |
| Home value | Counted by lenders' appraisals | Not counted by Fannie Mae appraisals |
| Selling your home | Panels go with the house | Buyer takes over the lease, or you pay it off |
Why are solar leases more common in Florida in 2026?
The 30% federal credit for homeowners (Section 25D) ended for systems whose installation is finished after December 31, 2025. Leasing companies own the panels, so they claim a business credit (Section 48E) instead, and installers have shifted toward leases to keep that value.
That business credit has its own deadline for solar: construction had to start by July 4, 2026, or the system has to be in service by the end of 2027. Many leasing companies bought equipment early to qualify, so ask whether the credit is factored into your payment. Leased batteries keep their credit well into the 2030s.
Can I get a solar power purchase agreement (PPA) in Florida?
No. Florida law treats selling electricity to the public as a utility business, so a company can't sell you solar power by the kWh. In 2018 the Florida Public Service Commission approved Sunrun's fixed-payment residential lease, and fixed-payment leases have been allowed since.
With a lease, you're still on full-retail net metering under the state rule, as long as the system meets its size and interconnection requirements.
How much does buying solar save compared with leasing?
In our estimate, a 9.6 kW system for a $200 FPL bill costs about $25,900 to buy outright, saves about $2,012 in the first year and about $64,300 over 25 years.
With a lease, your savings are your bill reduction minus the lease payments. To compare, add up every lease payment over the full term, including the escalator, and set that against the cash price or the total of loan payments. Use the solar savings calculator for your own bill.
What should I check in a Florida solar lease?
- Length. Most leases run 20 to 25 years.
- Escalator. Many leases raise the payment each year; the FTC has noted escalators of 1% to 3% a year. EnergySage advises getting as close to 0% as you can.
- What's covered. Maintenance, monitoring and repairs are usually the company's job, but get it in writing, including who pays to remove and reinstall panels for a new roof.
- End of term. Options usually include buying the system at a fair market value the company sets, renewing, or having it removed.
- Insurance. Some leases require you to carry more liability coverage than your policy has.
Florida law requires a separate, separately signed disclosure, in at least 12-point type, for any solar sale or lease. Read it before you sign. The solar quote checker can help you test the numbers.
What happens if I sell a home with leased solar?
- The buyer usually has to qualify to take over the lease. Sunrun, for example, runs a credit check on the buyer, and the seller can pay off the lease if the buyer won't take it.
- Leasing companies typically record a UCC-1 fixture filing on the panels, which may have to be lifted temporarily for a refinance and transferred at a sale.
- Fannie Mae doesn't count leased panels in a home's appraised value, so a lease adds nothing to what lenders will finance.
If you expect to move within several years, factor in the time a lease transfer can add to a sale.
How do leases affect taxes and insurance in Florida?
- Sales tax. Florida's sales tax exemption covers solar equipment that is purchased or leased.
- Property tax. For a system you own, Florida excludes the full value solar adds from your home's assessment. Leased equipment is the leasing company's property, and Florida exempts 80% of its value from tangible personal property tax.
- Insurance. Some insurers, such as Kin, don't cover leased panels, while others note the leasing company insures its own equipment. Ask your insurer before choosing a lease.
See Florida solar incentives for the full list of tax breaks.
How do I avoid a bad solar deal in Florida?
Florida's Attorney General sued a Tampa-area solar company in 2023 after more than 400 complaints, and in 2026 about 750 complaints against three Treasure Coast companies prompted an investigation, many of them over loans sold door to door.
- Get the cash price in writing, even if you plan to lease or finance.
- Don't sign on the first visit, and get at least two other quotes.
- Check the installer's license and reviews, and read the state disclosure form line by line.
Sources
- IRS: FAQs on changes to Sections 25C, 25D and other credits under the 2025 law (Public Law 119-21)
- Arnold & Porter: From IRA to OBBBA, clean energy tax credits (July 2025)
- Womble Bond Dickinson: OBBBA changes to solar and storage credits
- ESS News: Storage after the 2025 budget law (Sept. 2025)
- WUSF: Solar tax credits are available, but you can't own the panels (Feb. 2026)
- Florida PSC: Order PSC-2018-0251-DS-EQ, Sunrun residential lease (May 2018)
- pv magazine USA: Florida allows Sunrun solar leases despite third-party sales ban (Apr. 2018)
- Florida Administrative Code Rule 25-6.065: Interconnection and net metering of customer-owned renewable generation
- EnergySage: Solar leases explained
- FTC: Letter on solar leasing and escalators (2016)
- Tesla: How leasing solar panels works
- Fannie Mae: Selling Guide, properties with solar panels
- Sunrun: Service transfer for home sellers
- Solar.com: What is a UCC-1 fixture filing?
- Florida Department of Revenue: Tax Information Publication 19A01-09, sales tax exemption for solar energy systems
- Florida Statutes s. 193.624: Assessment of renewable energy source devices
- Florida Statutes s. 196.182: Exemption for renewable energy source devices (tangible personal property)
- Kin Insurance: Does my insurance cover solar panels?
- Amica: Solar panels and homeowners coverage
- Florida Statutes s. 520.23: Distributed energy generation system disclosures
- Florida Building Commission: Distributed Energy Generation System Purchase Disclosure Form (Ch. 520, Part II)
- News4Jax: Attorney General sues solar company (Nov. 2023)
- WFLX: Solar complaints mount on the Treasure Coast (June 2026)
This guide is general information, not tax, legal or financial advice. Incentive programs change, so confirm current terms with your installer, your utility and a tax professional.
